// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

import {ECDSA} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {ERC721BurnableUpgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721BurnableUpgradeable.sol";
import {OwnableUpgradeable} from '@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol';
import {MessageHashUtils} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol";
import {PausableUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {ERC2771ContextUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/metatx/ERC2771ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {ERC2771ForwarderUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/metatx/ERC2771ForwarderUpgradeable.sol";
import {IpfsCid} from "./utils/IpfsCid.sol";
import {BaseCollection} from "./BaseCollection.sol";
import {Starter} from "./Starter.sol";
import {IArtistInitializer} from "./IArtistInitializer.sol";
import {console} from "hardhat/console.sol";
import {EmbeddedForwarder} from "./utils/EmbeddedForwarder.sol";

contract ArtistCollection is 
    BaseCollection, 
    OwnableUpgradeable,
    PausableUpgradeable,
    ERC2771ContextUpgradeable,
    IArtistInitializer 
{
    string public constant VERSION = "1.0.0";

    address public minter;

    constructor(address forwarder) ERC2771ContextUpgradeable(forwarder) {
    }

    function initialize(
        string calldata name_,
        Starter starter_,
        address minter_,
        address owner_
    ) public initializer {
        __Pausable_init();
        __Ownable_init(owner_);
        __BaseCollection_init(name_, starter_);
        minter = minter_;
    }

    function pause() external onlyOwner {
        _pause();
    }

    function _isMintableTo(address to) internal override view returns (bool) {
        return (owner() == address(0x00) || owner() == to);
    }

    function _isMinter(address addr) internal override view returns (bool) {
        return minter == addr;
    }

    function _mint(
        address to, 
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes32 ipfsHash_
    ) internal override returns (uint256) {
        _requireNotPaused();
        return super._mint(to, tokenId, ipfsHash_);
    }
 
    function _msgSender() internal view override(ERC2771ContextUpgradeable, ContextUpgradeable) returns (address sender) {
        return ERC2771ContextUpgradeable._msgSender();
    }

    function _msgData() internal view override(ERC2771ContextUpgradeable, ContextUpgradeable) returns (bytes calldata) {
        return ERC2771ContextUpgradeable._msgData();
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view override(ERC2771ContextUpgradeable, ContextUpgradeable) returns (uint256) {
        return ERC2771ContextUpgradeable._contextSuffixLength();
    }

    // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IAccessControl} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/IAccessControl.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {ERC165Upgradeable} from "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
 * to enforce additional security measures for this role.
 */
abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControl, ERC165Upgradeable {
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address account => bool) hasRole;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;


    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.AccessControl
    struct AccessControlStorage {
        mapping(bytes32 role => RoleData) _roles;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.AccessControl")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant AccessControlStorageLocation = 0x02dd7bc7dec4dceedda775e58dd541e08a116c6c53815c0bd028192f7b626800;

    function _getAccessControlStorage() private pure returns (AccessControlStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := AccessControlStorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error including the required role.
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role);
        _;
    }

    function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage();
        return $._roles[role].hasRole[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error if `_msgSender()`
     * is missing `role`. Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error if `account`
     * is missing `role`.
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount(account, role);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage();
        return $._roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address callerConfirmation) public virtual {
        if (callerConfirmation != _msgSender()) {
            revert AccessControlBadConfirmation();
        }

        _revokeRole(role, callerConfirmation);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage();
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        $._roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Attempts to grant `role` to `account` and returns a boolean indicating if `role` was granted.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) {
        AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage();
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            $._roles[role].hasRole[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Attempts to revoke `role` to `account` and returns a boolean indicating if `role` was revoked.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) {
        AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage();
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            $._roles[role].hasRole[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
 * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable
    struct OwnableStorage {
        address _owner;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant OwnableStorageLocation = 0x9016d09d72d40fdae2fd8ceac6b6234c7706214fd39c1cd1e609a0528c199300;

    function _getOwnableStorage() private pure returns (OwnableStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := OwnableStorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
     */
    error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);

    /**
     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
     */
    error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    function __Ownable_init(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
        __Ownable_init_unchained(initialOwner);
    }

    function __Ownable_init_unchained(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
        if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
        return $._owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
        address oldOwner = $._owner;
        $._owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (metatx/ERC2771Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Context variant with ERC-2771 support.
 *
 * WARNING: Avoid using this pattern in contracts that rely in a specific calldata length as they'll
 * be affected by any forwarder whose `msg.data` is suffixed with the `from` address according to the ERC-2771
 * specification adding the address size in bytes (20) to the calldata size. An example of an unexpected
 * behavior could be an unintended fallback (or another function) invocation while trying to invoke the `receive`
 * function only accessible if `msg.data.length == 0`.
 *
 * WARNING: The usage of `delegatecall` in this contract is dangerous and may result in context corruption.
 * Any forwarded request to this contract triggering a `delegatecall` to itself will result in an invalid {_msgSender}
 * recovery.
 */
abstract contract ERC2771ContextUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
    address private immutable _trustedForwarder;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract with a trusted forwarder, which will be able to
     * invoke functions on this contract on behalf of other accounts.
     *
     * NOTE: The trusted forwarder can be replaced by overriding {trustedForwarder}.
     */
    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
    constructor(address trustedForwarder_) {
        _trustedForwarder = trustedForwarder_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the trusted forwarder.
     */
    function trustedForwarder() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _trustedForwarder;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Indicates whether any particular address is the trusted forwarder.
     */
    function isTrustedForwarder(address forwarder) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return forwarder == trustedForwarder();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Override for `msg.sender`. Defaults to the original `msg.sender` whenever
     * a call is not performed by the trusted forwarder or the calldata length is less than
     * 20 bytes (an address length).
     */
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
        uint256 calldataLength = msg.data.length;
        uint256 contextSuffixLength = _contextSuffixLength();
        if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender) && calldataLength >= contextSuffixLength) {
            return address(bytes20(msg.data[calldataLength - contextSuffixLength:]));
        } else {
            return super._msgSender();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Override for `msg.data`. Defaults to the original `msg.data` whenever
     * a call is not performed by the trusted forwarder or the calldata length is less than
     * 20 bytes (an address length).
     */
    function _msgData() internal view virtual override returns (bytes calldata) {
        uint256 calldataLength = msg.data.length;
        uint256 contextSuffixLength = _contextSuffixLength();
        if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender) && calldataLength >= contextSuffixLength) {
            return msg.data[:calldataLength - contextSuffixLength];
        } else {
            return super._msgData();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC-2771 specifies the context as being a single address (20 bytes).
     */
    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return 20;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (metatx/ERC2771Forwarder.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ERC2771ContextUpgradeable} from "./ERC2771ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {ECDSA} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {EIP712Upgradeable} from "../utils/cryptography/EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
import {NoncesUpgradeable} from "../utils/NoncesUpgradeable.sol";
import {Address} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import {Errors} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Errors.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev A forwarder compatible with ERC-2771 contracts. See {ERC2771Context}.
 *
 * This forwarder operates on forward requests that include:
 *
 * * `from`: An address to operate on behalf of. It is required to be equal to the request signer.
 * * `to`: The address that should be called.
 * * `value`: The amount of native token to attach with the requested call.
 * * `gas`: The amount of gas limit that will be forwarded with the requested call.
 * * `nonce`: A unique transaction ordering identifier to avoid replayability and request invalidation.
 * * `deadline`: A timestamp after which the request is not executable anymore.
 * * `data`: Encoded `msg.data` to send with the requested call.
 *
 * Relayers are able to submit batches if they are processing a high volume of requests. With high
 * throughput, relayers may run into limitations of the chain such as limits on the number of
 * transactions in the mempool. In these cases the recommendation is to distribute the load among
 * multiple accounts.
 *
 * NOTE: Batching requests includes an optional refund for unused `msg.value` that is achieved by
 * performing a call with empty calldata. While this is within the bounds of ERC-2771 compliance,
 * if the refund receiver happens to consider the forwarder a trusted forwarder, it MUST properly
 * handle `msg.data.length == 0`. `ERC2771Context` in OpenZeppelin Contracts versions prior to 4.9.3
 * do not handle this properly.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * If a relayer submits a forward request, it should be willing to pay up to 100% of the gas amount
 * specified in the request. This contract does not implement any kind of retribution for this gas,
 * and it is assumed that there is an out of band incentive for relayers to pay for execution on
 * behalf of signers. Often, the relayer is operated by a project that will consider it a user
 * acquisition cost.
 *
 * By offering to pay for gas, relayers are at risk of having that gas used by an attacker toward
 * some other purpose that is not aligned with the expected out of band incentives. If you operate a
 * relayer, consider whitelisting target contracts and function selectors. When relaying ERC-721 or
 * ERC-1155 transfers specifically, consider rejecting the use of the `data` field, since it can be
 * used to execute arbitrary code.
 */
contract ERC2771ForwarderUpgradeable is Initializable, EIP712Upgradeable, NoncesUpgradeable {
    using ECDSA for bytes32;

    struct ForwardRequestData {
        address from;
        address to;
        uint256 value;
        uint256 gas;
        uint48 deadline;
        bytes data;
        bytes signature;
    }

    bytes32 internal constant _FORWARD_REQUEST_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256(
            "ForwardRequest(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 gas,uint256 nonce,uint48 deadline,bytes data)"
        );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a `ForwardRequest` is executed.
     *
     * NOTE: An unsuccessful forward request could be due to an invalid signature, an expired deadline,
     * or simply a revert in the requested call. The contract guarantees that the relayer is not able to force
     * the requested call to run out of gas.
     */
    event ExecutedForwardRequest(address indexed signer, uint256 nonce, bool success);

    /**
     * @dev The request `from` doesn't match with the recovered `signer`.
     */
    error ERC2771ForwarderInvalidSigner(address signer, address from);

    /**
     * @dev The `requestedValue` doesn't match with the available `msgValue`.
     */
    error ERC2771ForwarderMismatchedValue(uint256 requestedValue, uint256 msgValue);

    /**
     * @dev The request `deadline` has expired.
     */
    error ERC2771ForwarderExpiredRequest(uint48 deadline);

    /**
     * @dev The request target doesn't trust the `forwarder`.
     */
    error ERC2771UntrustfulTarget(address target, address forwarder);

    function initialize(string memory name) public virtual initializer {
        __ERC2771Forwarder_init(name);
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {EIP712-constructor}.
     */
    function __ERC2771Forwarder_init(string memory name) internal onlyInitializing {
        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, "1");
    }

    function __ERC2771Forwarder_init_unchained(string memory) internal onlyInitializing {}

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if a request is valid for a provided `signature` at the current block timestamp.
     *
     * A transaction is considered valid when the target trusts this forwarder, the request hasn't expired
     * (deadline is not met), and the signer matches the `from` parameter of the signed request.
     *
     * NOTE: A request may return false here but it won't cause {executeBatch} to revert if a refund
     * receiver is provided.
     */
    function verify(ForwardRequestData calldata request) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        (bool isTrustedForwarder, bool active, bool signerMatch, ) = _validate(request);
        return isTrustedForwarder && active && signerMatch;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Executes a `request` on behalf of `signature`'s signer using the ERC-2771 protocol. The gas
     * provided to the requested call may not be exactly the amount requested, but the call will not run
     * out of gas. Will revert if the request is invalid or the call reverts, in this case the nonce is not consumed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The request value should be equal to the provided `msg.value`.
     * - The request should be valid according to {verify}.
     */
    function execute(ForwardRequestData calldata request) public payable virtual {
        // We make sure that msg.value and request.value match exactly.
        // If the request is invalid or the call reverts, this whole function
        // will revert, ensuring value isn't stuck.
        if (msg.value != request.value) {
            revert ERC2771ForwarderMismatchedValue(request.value, msg.value);
        }

        if (!_execute(request, true)) {
            revert Errors.FailedCall();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Batch version of {execute} with optional refunding and atomic execution.
     *
     * In case a batch contains at least one invalid request (see {verify}), the
     * request will be skipped and the `refundReceiver` parameter will receive back the
     * unused requested value at the end of the execution. This is done to prevent reverting
     * the entire batch when a request is invalid or has already been submitted.
     *
     * If the `refundReceiver` is the `address(0)`, this function will revert when at least
     * one of the requests was not valid instead of skipping it. This could be useful if
     * a batch is required to get executed atomically (at least at the top-level). For example,
     * refunding (and thus atomicity) can be opt-out if the relayer is using a service that avoids
     * including reverted transactions.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The sum of the requests' values should be equal to the provided `msg.value`.
     * - All of the requests should be valid (see {verify}) when `refundReceiver` is the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: Setting a zero `refundReceiver` guarantees an all-or-nothing requests execution only for
     * the first-level forwarded calls. In case a forwarded request calls to a contract with another
     * subcall, the second-level call may revert without the top-level call reverting.
     */
    function executeBatch(
        ForwardRequestData[] calldata requests,
        address payable refundReceiver
    ) public payable virtual {
        bool atomic = refundReceiver == address(0);

        uint256 requestsValue;
        uint256 refundValue;

        for (uint256 i; i < requests.length; ++i) {
            requestsValue += requests[i].value;
            bool success = _execute(requests[i], atomic);
            if (!success) {
                refundValue += requests[i].value;
            }
        }

        // The batch should revert if there's a mismatched msg.value provided
        // to avoid request value tampering
        if (requestsValue != msg.value) {
            revert ERC2771ForwarderMismatchedValue(requestsValue, msg.value);
        }

        // Some requests with value were invalid (possibly due to frontrunning).
        // To avoid leaving ETH in the contract this value is refunded.
        if (refundValue != 0) {
            // We know refundReceiver != address(0) && requestsValue == msg.value
            // meaning we can ensure refundValue is not taken from the original contract's balance
            // and refundReceiver is a known account.
            Address.sendValue(refundReceiver, refundValue);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Validates if the provided request can be executed at current block timestamp with
     * the given `request.signature` on behalf of `request.signer`.
     */
    function _validate(
        ForwardRequestData calldata request
    ) internal view virtual returns (bool isTrustedForwarder, bool active, bool signerMatch, address signer) {
        (bool isValid, address recovered) = _recoverForwardRequestSigner(request);

        return (
            _isTrustedByTarget(request.to),
            request.deadline >= block.timestamp,
            isValid && recovered == request.from,
            recovered
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a tuple with the recovered the signer of an EIP712 forward request message hash
     * and a boolean indicating if the signature is valid.
     *
     * NOTE: The signature is considered valid if {ECDSA-tryRecover} indicates no recover error for it.
     */
    function _recoverForwardRequestSigner(
        ForwardRequestData calldata request
    ) internal view virtual returns (bool isValid, address signer) {
        (address recovered, ECDSA.RecoverError err, ) = _hashTypedDataV4(
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    _FORWARD_REQUEST_TYPEHASH,
                    request.from,
                    request.to,
                    request.value,
                    request.gas,
                    nonces(request.from),
                    request.deadline,
                    keccak256(request.data)
                )
            )
        ).tryRecover(request.signature);

        return (err == ECDSA.RecoverError.NoError, recovered);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Validates and executes a signed request returning the request call `success` value.
     *
     * Internal function without msg.value validation.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must have provided enough gas to forward with the call.
     * - The request must be valid (see {verify}) if the `requireValidRequest` is true.
     *
     * Emits an {ExecutedForwardRequest} event.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Using this function doesn't check that all the `msg.value` was sent, potentially
     * leaving value stuck in the contract.
     */
    function _execute(
        ForwardRequestData calldata request,
        bool requireValidRequest
    ) internal virtual returns (bool success) {
        (bool isTrustedForwarder, bool active, bool signerMatch, address signer) = _validate(request);

        // Need to explicitly specify if a revert is required since non-reverting is default for
        // batches and reversion is opt-in since it could be useful in some scenarios
        if (requireValidRequest) {
            if (!isTrustedForwarder) {
                revert ERC2771UntrustfulTarget(request.to, address(this));
            }

            if (!active) {
                revert ERC2771ForwarderExpiredRequest(request.deadline);
            }

            if (!signerMatch) {
                revert ERC2771ForwarderInvalidSigner(signer, request.from);
            }
        }

        // Ignore an invalid request because requireValidRequest = false
        if (isTrustedForwarder && signerMatch && active) {
            // Nonce should be used before the call to prevent reusing by reentrancy
            uint256 currentNonce = _useNonce(signer);

            uint256 reqGas = request.gas;
            address to = request.to;
            uint256 value = request.value;
            bytes memory data = abi.encodePacked(request.data, request.from);

            uint256 gasLeft;

            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                success := call(reqGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                gasLeft := gas()
            }

            _checkForwardedGas(gasLeft, request);

            emit ExecutedForwardRequest(signer, currentNonce, success);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether the target trusts this forwarder.
     *
     * This function performs a static call to the target contract calling the
     * {ERC2771Context-isTrustedForwarder} function.
     */
    function _isTrustedByTarget(address target) private view returns (bool) {
        bytes memory encodedParams = abi.encodeCall(ERC2771ContextUpgradeable.isTrustedForwarder, (address(this)));

        bool success;
        uint256 returnSize;
        uint256 returnValue;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            // Perform the staticcall and save the result in the scratch space.
            // | Location  | Content  | Content (Hex)                                                      |
            // |-----------|----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
            // |           |          |                                                           result ↓ |
            // | 0x00:0x1F | selector | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 |
            success := staticcall(gas(), target, add(encodedParams, 0x20), mload(encodedParams), 0, 0x20)
            returnSize := returndatasize()
            returnValue := mload(0)
        }

        return success && returnSize >= 0x20 && returnValue > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if the requested gas was correctly forwarded to the callee.
     *
     * As a consequence of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-150[EIP-150]:
     * - At most `gasleft() - floor(gasleft() / 64)` is forwarded to the callee.
     * - At least `floor(gasleft() / 64)` is kept in the caller.
     *
     * It reverts consuming all the available gas if the forwarded gas is not the requested gas.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The `gasLeft` parameter should be measured exactly at the end of the forwarded call.
     * Any gas consumed in between will make room for bypassing this check.
     */
    function _checkForwardedGas(uint256 gasLeft, ForwardRequestData calldata request) private pure {
        // To avoid insufficient gas griefing attacks, as referenced in https://ronan.eth.limo/blog/ethereum-gas-dangers/
        //
        // A malicious relayer can attempt to shrink the gas forwarded so that the underlying call reverts out-of-gas
        // but the forwarding itself still succeeds. In order to make sure that the subcall received sufficient gas,
        // we will inspect gasleft() after the forwarding.
        //
        // Let X be the gas available before the subcall, such that the subcall gets at most X * 63 / 64.
        // We can't know X after CALL dynamic costs, but we want it to be such that X * 63 / 64 >= req.gas.
        // Let Y be the gas used in the subcall. gasleft() measured immediately after the subcall will be gasleft() = X - Y.
        // If the subcall ran out of gas, then Y = X * 63 / 64 and gasleft() = X - Y = X / 64.
        // Under this assumption req.gas / 63 > gasleft() is true if and only if
        // req.gas / 63 > X / 64, or equivalently req.gas > X * 63 / 64.
        // This means that if the subcall runs out of gas we are able to detect that insufficient gas was passed.
        //
        // We will now also see that req.gas / 63 > gasleft() implies that req.gas >= X * 63 / 64.
        // The contract guarantees Y <= req.gas, thus gasleft() = X - Y >= X - req.gas.
        // -    req.gas / 63 > gasleft()
        // -    req.gas / 63 >= X - req.gas
        // -    req.gas >= X * 63 / 64
        // In other words if req.gas < X * 63 / 64 then req.gas / 63 <= gasleft(), thus if the relayer behaves honestly
        // the forwarding does not revert.
        if (gasLeft < request.gas / 63) {
            // We explicitly trigger invalid opcode to consume all gas and bubble-up the effects, since
            // neither revert or assert consume all gas since Solidity 0.8.20
            // https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.20/control-structures.html#panic-via-assert-and-error-via-require
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                invalid()
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
     *
     * It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
     * when using with upgradeable contracts.
     *
     * @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
     */
    struct InitializableStorage {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
         */
        uint64 _initialized;
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
         */
        bool _initializing;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;

    /**
     * @dev The contract is already initialized.
     */
    error InvalidInitialization();

    /**
     * @dev The contract is not initializing.
     */
    error NotInitializing();

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint64 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
     * number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
     * production.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        // Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
        bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
        uint64 initialized = $._initialized;

        // Allowed calls:
        // - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
        //                 initialized
        // - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
        //                 current contract is just being deployed
        bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
        bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;

        if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = version;
        $._initializing = true;
        _;
        $._initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        _checkInitializing();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
        if (!_isInitializing()) {
            revert NotInitializing();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
            $._initialized = type(uint64).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
    function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC721} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import {IERC721Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import {ERC721Utils} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Utils.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Strings} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
import {ERC165Upgradeable} from "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import {IERC721Errors} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
abstract contract ERC721Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Errors {
    using Strings for uint256;

    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ERC721
    struct ERC721Storage {
        // Token name
        string _name;

        // Token symbol
        string _symbol;

        mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) _owners;

        mapping(address owner => uint256) _balances;

        mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) _tokenApprovals;

        mapping(address owner => mapping(address operator => bool)) _operatorApprovals;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ERC721")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant ERC721StorageLocation = 0x80bb2b638cc20bc4d0a60d66940f3ab4a00c1d7b313497ca82fb0b4ab0079300;

    function _getERC721Storage() private pure returns (ERC721Storage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := ERC721StorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    function __ERC721_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC721_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
    }

    function __ERC721_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        $._name = name_;
        $._symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        return $._balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _requireOwned(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        return $._name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        return $._symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        _requireOwned(tokenId);

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string.concat(baseURI, tokenId.toString()) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
        _approve(to, tokenId, _msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {
        _requireOwned(tokenId);

        return _getApproved(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        return $._operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        // Setting an "auth" arguments enables the `_isAuthorized` check which verifies that the token exists
        // (from != 0). Therefore, it is not needed to verify that the return value is not 0 here.
        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, _msgSender());
        if (previousOwner != from) {
            revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual {
        transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
        ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Any overrides to this function that add ownership of tokens not tracked by the
     * core ERC-721 logic MUST be matched with the use of {_increaseBalance} to keep balances
     * consistent with ownership. The invariant to preserve is that for any address `a` the value returned by
     * `balanceOf(a)` must be equal to the number of tokens such that `_ownerOf(tokenId)` is `a`.
     */
    function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        return $._owners[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the approved address for `tokenId`. Returns 0 if `tokenId` is not minted.
     */
    function _getApproved(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        return $._tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `owner`'s tokens, or `tokenId` in
     * particular (ignoring whether it is owned by `owner`).
     *
     * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this
     * assumption.
     */
    function _isAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return
            spender != address(0) &&
            (owner == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || _getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if `spender` can operate on `tokenId`, assuming the provided `owner` is the actual owner.
     * Reverts if:
     * - `spender` does not have approval from `owner` for `tokenId`.
     * - `spender` does not have approval to manage all of `owner`'s assets.
     *
     * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this
     * assumption.
     */
    function _checkAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
        if (!_isAuthorized(owner, spender, tokenId)) {
            if (owner == address(0)) {
                revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
            } else {
                revert ERC721InsufficientApproval(spender, tokenId);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Unsafe write access to the balances, used by extensions that "mint" tokens using an {ownerOf} override.
     *
     * NOTE: the value is limited to type(uint128).max. This protect against _balance overflow. It is unrealistic that
     * a uint256 would ever overflow from increments when these increments are bounded to uint128 values.
     *
     * WARNING: Increasing an account's balance using this function tends to be paired with an override of the
     * {_ownerOf} function to resolve the ownership of the corresponding tokens so that balances and ownership
     * remain consistent with one another.
     */
    function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 value) internal virtual {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        unchecked {
            $._balances[account] += value;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from its current owner to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if the current owner
     * (or `to`) is the zero address. Returns the owner of the `tokenId` before the update.
     *
     * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that
     * `auth` is either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on the token (by the owner).
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * NOTE: If overriding this function in a way that tracks balances, see also {_increaseBalance}.
     */
    function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual returns (address) {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        address from = _ownerOf(tokenId);

        // Perform (optional) operator check
        if (auth != address(0)) {
            _checkAuthorized(from, auth, tokenId);
        }

        // Execute the update
        if (from != address(0)) {
            // Clear approval. No need to re-authorize or emit the Approval event
            _approve(address(0), tokenId, address(0), false);

            unchecked {
                $._balances[from] -= 1;
            }
        }

        if (to != address(0)) {
            unchecked {
                $._balances[to] += 1;
            }
        }

        $._owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);

        return from;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));
        if (previousOwner != address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId`, transfers it to `to` and checks for `to` acceptance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), address(0), to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal {
        address previousOwner = _update(address(0), tokenId, address(0));
        if (previousOwner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));
        if (previousOwner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
        } else if (previousOwner != from) {
            revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC-721 standard to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is like {safeTransferFrom} in the sense that it invokes
     * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on the receiver, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeTransfer-address-address-uint256-}[`_safeTransfer`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that `auth` is
     * either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on all tokens held by this owner.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal {
        _approve(to, tokenId, auth, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of `_approve` with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event. The event is not
     * emitted in the context of transfers.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        // Avoid reading the owner unless necessary
        if (emitEvent || auth != address(0)) {
            address owner = _requireOwned(tokenId);

            // We do not use _isAuthorized because single-token approvals should not be able to call approve
            if (auth != address(0) && owner != auth && !isApprovedForAll(owner, auth)) {
                revert ERC721InvalidApprover(auth);
            }

            if (emitEvent) {
                emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
            }
        }

        $._tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - operator can't be the address zero.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        if (operator == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidOperator(operator);
        }
        $._operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` doesn't have a current owner (it hasn't been minted, or it has been burned).
     * Returns the owner.
     *
     * Overrides to ownership logic should be done to {_ownerOf}.
     */
    function _requireOwned(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (address) {
        address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
        }
        return owner;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Burnable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ERC721Upgradeable} from "../ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Burnable Token
 * @dev ERC-721 Token that can be burned (destroyed).
 */
abstract contract ERC721BurnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable {
    function __ERC721Burnable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC721Burnable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev Burns `tokenId`. See {ERC721-_burn}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own `tokenId` or be an approved operator.
     */
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
        // Setting an "auth" arguments enables the `_isAuthorized` check which verifies that the token exists
        // (from != 0). Therefore, it is not needed to verify that the return value is not 0 here.
        _update(address(0), tokenId, _msgSender());
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {MessageHashUtils} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol";
import {IERC5267} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC5267.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP-712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding scheme specified in the EIP requires a domain separator and a hash of the typed structured data, whose
 * encoding is very generic and therefore its implementation in Solidity is not feasible, thus this contract
 * does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding they need in order to
 * produce the hash of their typed data using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP-712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
 * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the {_domainSeparatorV4} function to always rebuild the
 * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
 */
abstract contract EIP712Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC5267 {
    bytes32 private constant TYPE_HASH =
        keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.EIP712
    struct EIP712Storage {
        /// @custom:oz-renamed-from _HASHED_NAME
        bytes32 _hashedName;
        /// @custom:oz-renamed-from _HASHED_VERSION
        bytes32 _hashedVersion;

        string _name;
        string _version;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.EIP712")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant EIP712StorageLocation = 0xa16a46d94261c7517cc8ff89f61c0ce93598e3c849801011dee649a6a557d100;

    function _getEIP712Storage() private pure returns (EIP712Storage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := EIP712StorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP-712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    function __EIP712_init(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, version);
    }

    function __EIP712_init_unchained(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        $._name = name;
        $._version = version;

        // Reset prior values in storage if upgrading
        $._hashedName = 0;
        $._hashedVersion = 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _buildDomainSeparator();
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(TYPE_HASH, _EIP712NameHash(), _EIP712VersionHash(), block.chainid, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC-5267}.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        public
        view
        virtual
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        )
    {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        // If the hashed name and version in storage are non-zero, the contract hasn't been properly initialized
        // and the EIP712 domain is not reliable, as it will be missing name and version.
        require($._hashedName == 0 && $._hashedVersion == 0, "EIP712: Uninitialized");

        return (
            hex"0f", // 01111
            _EIP712Name(),
            _EIP712Version(),
            block.chainid,
            address(this),
            bytes32(0),
            new uint256[](0)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev The name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712Name() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        return $._name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev The version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712Version() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        return $._version;
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: In previous versions this function was virtual. In this version you should override `_EIP712Name` instead.
     */
    function _EIP712NameHash() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        string memory name = _EIP712Name();
        if (bytes(name).length > 0) {
            return keccak256(bytes(name));
        } else {
            // If the name is empty, the contract may have been upgraded without initializing the new storage.
            // We return the name hash in storage if non-zero, otherwise we assume the name is empty by design.
            bytes32 hashedName = $._hashedName;
            if (hashedName != 0) {
                return hashedName;
            } else {
                return keccak256("");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: In previous versions this function was virtual. In this version you should override `_EIP712Version` instead.
     */
    function _EIP712VersionHash() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        string memory version = _EIP712Version();
        if (bytes(version).length > 0) {
            return keccak256(bytes(version));
        } else {
            // If the version is empty, the contract may have been upgraded without initializing the new storage.
            // We return the version hash in storage if non-zero, otherwise we assume the version is empty by design.
            bytes32 hashedVersion = $._hashedVersion;
            if (hashedVersion != 0) {
                return hashedVersion;
            } else {
                return keccak256("");
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC-165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 */
abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165 {
    function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Nonces.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides tracking nonces for addresses. Nonces will only increment.
 */
abstract contract NoncesUpgradeable is Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev The nonce used for an `account` is not the expected current nonce.
     */
    error InvalidAccountNonce(address account, uint256 currentNonce);

    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Nonces
    struct NoncesStorage {
        mapping(address account => uint256) _nonces;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Nonces")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant NoncesStorageLocation = 0x5ab42ced628888259c08ac98db1eb0cf702fc1501344311d8b100cd1bfe4bb00;

    function _getNoncesStorage() private pure returns (NoncesStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := NoncesStorageLocation
        }
    }

    function __Nonces_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Nonces_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the next unused nonce for an address.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        NoncesStorage storage $ = _getNoncesStorage();
        return $._nonces[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Consumes a nonce.
     *
     * Returns the current value and increments nonce.
     */
    function _useNonce(address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
        NoncesStorage storage $ = _getNoncesStorage();
        // For each account, the nonce has an initial value of 0, can only be incremented by one, and cannot be
        // decremented or reset. This guarantees that the nonce never overflows.
        unchecked {
            // It is important to do x++ and not ++x here.
            return $._nonces[owner]++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {_useNonce} but checking that `nonce` is the next valid for `owner`.
     */
    function _useCheckedNonce(address owner, uint256 nonce) internal virtual {
        uint256 current = _useNonce(owner);
        if (nonce != current) {
            revert InvalidAccountNonce(owner, current);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Pausable
    struct PausableStorage {
        bool _paused;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Pausable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant PausableStorageLocation = 0xcd5ed15c6e187e77e9aee88184c21f4f2182ab5827cb3b7e07fbedcd63f03300;

    function _getPausableStorage() private pure returns (PausableStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := PausableStorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev The operation failed because the contract is paused.
     */
    error EnforcedPause();

    /**
     * @dev The operation failed because the contract is not paused.
     */
    error ExpectedPause();

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __Pausable_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
        $._paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        _requireNotPaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        _requirePaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
        return $._paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
     */
    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
        if (paused()) {
            revert EnforcedPause();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
     */
    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
        if (!paused()) {
            revert ExpectedPause();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
        $._paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
        $._paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/IAccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC-165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev The `account` is missing a role.
     */
    error AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount(address account, bytes32 neededRole);

    /**
     * @dev The caller of a function is not the expected one.
     *
     * NOTE: Don't confuse with {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount}.
     */
    error AccessControlBadConfirmation();

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call. This account bears the admin role (for the granted role).
     * Expected in cases where the role was granted using the internal {AccessControl-_grantRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address callerConfirmation) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC-20 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-20 tokens.
 */
interface IERC20Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC-721 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-721 tokens.
 */
interface IERC721Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in ERC-20.
     * Used in balance queries.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC-1155 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-1155 tokens.
 */
interface IERC1155Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
     * Used in batch transfers.
     * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
     * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

interface IERC5267 {
    /**
     * @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
     */
    event EIP712DomainChanged();

    /**
     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
     * signature.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        external
        view
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (proxy/Clones.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Errors} from "../utils/Errors.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1167[ERC-1167] is a standard for
 * deploying minimal proxy contracts, also known as "clones".
 *
 * > To simply and cheaply clone contract functionality in an immutable way, this standard specifies
 * > a minimal bytecode implementation that delegates all calls to a known, fixed address.
 *
 * The library includes functions to deploy a proxy using either `create` (traditional deployment) or `create2`
 * (salted deterministic deployment). It also includes functions to predict the addresses of clones deployed using the
 * deterministic method.
 */
library Clones {
    /**
     * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
     *
     * This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
     */
    function clone(address implementation) internal returns (address instance) {
        return clone(implementation, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Clones-clone-address-}[clone], but with a `value` parameter to send native currency
     * to the new contract.
     *
     * NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
     * to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
     */
    function clone(address implementation, uint256 value) internal returns (address instance) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
        }
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            // Cleans the upper 96 bits of the `implementation` word, then packs the first 3 bytes
            // of the `implementation` address with the bytecode before the address.
            mstore(0x00, or(shr(0xe8, shl(0x60, implementation)), 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000))
            // Packs the remaining 17 bytes of `implementation` with the bytecode after the address.
            mstore(0x20, or(shl(0x78, implementation), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3))
            instance := create(value, 0x09, 0x37)
        }
        if (instance == address(0)) {
            revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
     *
     * This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy
     * the clone. Using the same `implementation` and `salt` multiple time will revert, since
     * the clones cannot be deployed twice at the same address.
     */
    function cloneDeterministic(address implementation, bytes32 salt) internal returns (address instance) {
        return cloneDeterministic(implementation, salt, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneDeterministic-address-bytes32-}[cloneDeterministic], but with
     * a `value` parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
     *
     * NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
     * to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
     */
    function cloneDeterministic(
        address implementation,
        bytes32 salt,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (address instance) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
        }
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            // Cleans the upper 96 bits of the `implementation` word, then packs the first 3 bytes
            // of the `implementation` address with the bytecode before the address.
            mstore(0x00, or(shr(0xe8, shl(0x60, implementation)), 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000))
            // Packs the remaining 17 bytes of `implementation` with the bytecode after the address.
            mstore(0x20, or(shl(0x78, implementation), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3))
            instance := create2(value, 0x09, 0x37, salt)
        }
        if (instance == address(0)) {
            revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
     */
    function predictDeterministicAddress(
        address implementation,
        bytes32 salt,
        address deployer
    ) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x38), deployer)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3ff)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), implementation)
            mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x58), salt)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x78), keccak256(add(ptr, 0x0c), 0x37))
            predicted := and(keccak256(add(ptr, 0x43), 0x55), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
     */
    function predictDeterministicAddress(
        address implementation,
        bytes32 salt
    ) internal view returns (address predicted) {
        return predictDeterministicAddress(implementation, salt, address(this));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC721} from "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC-721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon
     *   a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC-721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or
     *   {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon
     *   a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC-721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the address zero.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @title ERC-721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC-721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be
     * reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Utils.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC721Receiver} from "../IERC721Receiver.sol";
import {IERC721Errors} from "../../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";

/**
 * @dev Library that provide common ERC-721 utility functions.
 *
 * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721].
 *
 * _Available since v5.1._
 */
library ERC721Utils {
    /**
     * @dev Performs an acceptance check for the provided `operator` by calling {IERC721-onERC721Received}
     * on the `to` address. The `operator` is generally the address that initiated the token transfer (i.e. `msg.sender`).
     *
     * The acceptance call is not executed and treated as a no-op if the target address doesn't contain code (i.e. an EOA).
     * Otherwise, the recipient must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} and return the acceptance magic value to accept
     * the transfer.
     */
    function checkOnERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal {
        if (to.code.length > 0) {
            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(operator, from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                if (retval != IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector) {
                    // Token rejected
                    revert IERC721Errors.ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);
                }
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    // non-IERC721Receiver implementer
                    revert IERC721Errors.ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);
                } else {
                    assembly ("memory-safe") {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Errors} from "./Errors.sol";

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
     */
    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);
        }

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!success) {
            revert Errors.FailedCall();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
     * {Errors.FailedCall} error.
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
     * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {Errors.FailedCall}) in case
     * of an unsuccessful call.
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
            if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
            }
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or with a default {Errors.FailedCall} error.
     */
    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {Errors.FailedCall}.
     */
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert Errors.FailedCall();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS
    }

    /**
     * @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignature();

    /**
     * @dev The signature has an invalid length.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
     * return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
     * and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
     *
     * If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[ERC-2098 short signatures]
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
        unchecked {
            bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
            // We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
            uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
     */
    function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Strings} from "../Strings.sol";

/**
 * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
 *
 * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[ERC-191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
 * specifications.
 */
library MessageHashUtils {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing a bytes32 `messageHash` with
     * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32"` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * NOTE: The `messageHash` parameter is intended to be the result of hashing a raw message with
     * keccak256, although any bytes32 value can be safely used because the final digest will
     * be re-hashed.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32") // 32 is the bytes-length of messageHash
            mstore(0x1c, messageHash) // 0x1c (28) is the length of the prefix
            digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) // 0x3c is the length of the prefix (0x1c) + messageHash (0x20)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `message` with
     * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message)` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(bytes.concat("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", bytes(Strings.toString(message.length)), message));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
     * `0x00` (data with intended validator).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `data` with `"\x19\x00"` and the intended
     * `validator` address. Then hashing the result.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex"19_00", validator, data));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (ERC-191 version `0x01`).
     *
     * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
     * `\x19\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, hex"19_01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Errors.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Collection of common custom errors used in multiple contracts
 *
 * IMPORTANT: Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed in future versions of the library.
 * It is recommended to avoid relying on the error API for critical functionality.
 *
 * _Available since v5.1._
 */
library Errors {
    /**
     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
     */
    error InsufficientBalance(uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
     */
    error FailedCall();

    /**
     * @dev The deployment failed.
     */
    error FailedDeployment();

    /**
     * @dev A necessary precompile is missing.
     */
    error MissingPrecompile(address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Panic} from "../Panic.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
     * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
     * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
     */
    function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // branchless ternary works because:
            // b ^ (a ^ b) == a
            // b ^ 0 == b
            return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return ternary(a > b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return ternary(a < b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }

        // The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.
        // Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.
        // The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,
        // but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens
        // when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.
        unchecked {
            return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     *
     * Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use
            // the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2²⁵⁶ + prod0.
            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= prod1) {
                Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW));
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such
            // that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.
     *
     * If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0.
     * If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.
     *
     * If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.
     *
     * NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the
     * inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}.
     */
    function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (n == 0) return 0;

            // The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)
            // Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).
            // When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.
            // ax + ny = 1
            // ax = 1 + (-y)n
            // ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n

            // If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.
            uint256 remainder = a % n;
            uint256 gcd = n;

            // Therefore the initial coefficients are:
            // ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n
            // 0a + 1n = n
            int256 x = 0;
            int256 y = 1;

            while (remainder != 0) {
                uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;

                (gcd, remainder) = (
                    // The old remainder is the next gcd to try.
                    remainder,
                    // Compute the next remainder.
                    // Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd
                    // where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)
                    gcd - remainder * quotient
                );

                (x, y) = (
                    // Increment the coefficient of a.
                    y,
                    // Decrement the coefficient of n.
                    // Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the
                    // next value of y is "wrapped around" to a value between 0 and n - 1.
                    x - y * int256(quotient)
                );
            }

            if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.
            return ternary(x < 0, n - uint256(-x), uint256(x)); // Wrap the result if it's negative.
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {invMod}. More efficient, but only works if `p` is known to be a prime greater than `2`.
     *
     * From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem[Fermat's little theorem], we know that if p is
     * prime, then `a**(p-1) ≡ 1 mod p`. As a consequence, we have `a * a**(p-2) ≡ 1 mod p`, which means that
     * `a**(p-2)` is the modular multiplicative inverse of a in Fp.
     *
     * NOTE: this function does NOT check that `p` is a prime greater than `2`.
     */
    function invModPrime(uint256 a, uint256 p) internal view returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            return Math.modExp(a, p - 2, p);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - modulus can't be zero
     * - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make
     * sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation
     * at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,
     * the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly
     * interpreted as 0.
     */
    function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
        if (!success) {
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).
     * It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked as failed if trying
     * to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain
     * you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack
     * of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.
     */
    function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        if (m == 0) return (false, 0);
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            // | Offset    | Content    | Content (Hex)                                                      |
            // |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
            // | 0x00:0x1f | size of b  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x20:0x3f | size of e  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x40:0x5f | size of m  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |
            // | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |
            // | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |
            mstore(ptr, 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)

            // Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,
            // so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.
            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)
            result := mload(0x00)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
     */
    function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
        if (!success) {
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
     */
    function tryModExp(
        bytes memory b,
        bytes memory e,
        bytes memory m
    ) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {
        if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));

        uint256 mLen = m.length;

        // Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer
        result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);

        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)
            // Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.
            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)
            // Overwrite the length.
            // result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length
            mstore(result, mLen)
            // Set the memory pointer after the returned data.
            mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.
     */
    function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {
            if (byteArray[i] != 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only
     * using integer operations.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1
            if (a <= 1) {
                return a;
            }

            // In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a
            // sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between
            // the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.
            //
            // For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root
            // of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is
            // bigger than any uint256.
            //
            // By noticing that
            // `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`
            // we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar
            // to the msb function.
            uint256 aa = a;
            uint256 xn = 1;

            if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {
                aa >>= 128;
                xn <<= 64;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {
                aa >>= 64;
                xn <<= 32;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {
                aa >>= 32;
                xn <<= 16;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {
                aa >>= 16;
                xn <<= 8;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {
                aa >>= 8;
                xn <<= 4;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {
                aa >>= 4;
                xn <<= 2;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {
                xn <<= 1;
            }

            // We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).
            //
            // We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.
            // If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).
            // This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)
            xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)

            // From here, Newton's method give us:
            // x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2
            //
            // One should note that:
            // x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a
            //              = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a
            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a
            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)
            //              = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)
            //              = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²
            //              = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²
            //              ≥ 0
            // Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n
            //
            // This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:
            // ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |
            //         = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |
            //         = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
            //
            // For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:
            // ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |
            //     ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))
            //     ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))
            //     ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3
            //     ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))
            //     ≤ 2**(e-4.5)
            //
            // For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:
            // ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
            //         ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))
            //         ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e
            //         ≤ 2**(e-2*k)
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5)  -- special case, see above
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9)    -- general case with k = 4.5
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18)   -- general case with k = 9
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36)   -- general case with k = 18
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72)   -- general case with k = 36
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144)  -- general case with k = 72

            // Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision
            // ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either
            // sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.
            return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        uint256 exp;
        unchecked {
            exp = 128 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 64 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 32 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 16 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 8 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 4 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 4) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 2 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 2) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            result += SafeCast.toUint(value > 1);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        uint256 isGt;
        unchecked {
            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 128;
            result += isGt * 16;

            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 64;
            result += isGt * 8;

            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 32;
            result += isGt * 4;

            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 16;
            result += isGt * 2;

            result += SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);

    /**
     * @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     */
    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
        if (value > type(uint248).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);
        }
        return uint248(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     */
    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
        if (value > type(uint240).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);
        }
        return uint240(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     */
    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
        if (value > type(uint232).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);
        }
        return uint232(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        if (value > type(uint224).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);
        }
        return uint224(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     */
    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
        if (value > type(uint216).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);
        }
        return uint216(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     */
    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
        if (value > type(uint208).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);
        }
        return uint208(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     */
    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
        if (value > type(uint200).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);
        }
        return uint200(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     */
    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        if (value > type(uint192).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);
        }
        return uint192(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     */
    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
        if (value > type(uint184).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);
        }
        return uint184(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     */
    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
        if (value > type(uint176).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);
        }
        return uint176(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     */
    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
        if (value > type(uint168).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);
        }
        return uint168(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     */
    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
        if (value > type(uint160).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);
        }
        return uint160(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     */
    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
        if (value > type(uint152).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);
        }
        return uint152(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     */
    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
        if (value > type(uint144).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);
        }
        return uint144(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     */
    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        if (value > type(uint136).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);
        }
        return uint136(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        if (value > type(uint128).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);
        }
        return uint128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     */
    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
        if (value > type(uint120).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);
        }
        return uint120(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     */
    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
        if (value > type(uint112).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);
        }
        return uint112(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     */
    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
        if (value > type(uint104).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);
        }
        return uint104(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        if (value > type(uint96).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);
        }
        return uint96(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     */
    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
        if (value > type(uint88).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);
        }
        return uint88(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     */
    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
        if (value > type(uint80).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);
        }
        return uint80(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     */
    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
        if (value > type(uint72).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);
        }
        return uint72(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        if (value > type(uint64).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);
        }
        return uint64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     */
    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
        if (value > type(uint56).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);
        }
        return uint56(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     */
    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
        if (value > type(uint48).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);
        }
        return uint48(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     */
    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
        if (value > type(uint40).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);
        }
        return uint40(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        if (value > type(uint32).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);
        }
        return uint32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     */
    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
        if (value > type(uint24).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);
        }
        return uint24(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        if (value > type(uint16).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);
        }
        return uint16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        if (value > type(uint8).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);
        }
        return uint8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (value < 0) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);
        }
        return uint256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
     * greater than largest int248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     */
    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int248(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
     * greater than largest int240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     */
    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int240(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
     * greater than largest int232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     */
    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int232(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
     * greater than largest int224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     */
    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int224(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
     * greater than largest int216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     */
    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int216(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
     * greater than largest int208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     */
    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int208(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
     * greater than largest int200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     */
    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int200(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
     * greater than largest int192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     */
    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int192(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
     * greater than largest int184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     */
    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int184(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
     * greater than largest int176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     */
    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int176(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
     * greater than largest int168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     */
    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int168(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
     * greater than largest int160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     */
    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int160(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
     * greater than largest int152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     */
    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int152(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
     * greater than largest int144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     */
    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int144(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
     * greater than largest int136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     */
    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int136(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int128(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
     * greater than largest int120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     */
    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int120(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
     * greater than largest int112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     */
    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int112(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
     * greater than largest int104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     */
    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int104(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
     * greater than largest int96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     */
    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int96(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
     * greater than largest int88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     */
    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int88(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
     * greater than largest int80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     */
    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int80(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
     * greater than largest int72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     */
    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int72(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int64(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
     * greater than largest int56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     */
    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int56(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
     * greater than largest int48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     */
    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int48(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
     * greater than largest int40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     */
    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int40(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int32(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
     * greater than largest int24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     */
    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int24(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int16(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int8(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value);
        }
        return int256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump.
     */
    function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            u := iszero(iszero(b))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
     * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
     * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
     */
    function ternary(bool condition, int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        unchecked {
            // branchless ternary works because:
            // b ^ (a ^ b) == a
            // b ^ 0 == b
            return b ^ ((a ^ b) * int256(SafeCast.toUint(condition)));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return ternary(a > b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return ternary(a < b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Formula from the "Bit Twiddling Hacks" by Sean Eron Anderson.
            // Since `n` is a signed integer, the generated bytecode will use the SAR opcode to perform the right shift,
            // taking advantage of the most significant (or "sign" bit) in two's complement representation.
            // This opcode adds new most significant bits set to the value of the previous most significant bit. As a result,
            // the mask will either be `bytes32(0)` (if n is positive) or `~bytes32(0)` (if n is negative).
            int256 mask = n >> 255;

            // A `bytes32(0)` mask leaves the input unchanged, while a `~bytes32(0)` mask complements it.
            return uint256((n + mask) ^ mask);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Panic.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *      using Panic for uint256;
 *
 *      // Use any of the declared internal constants
 *      function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }
 *
 *      // Alternatively
 *      function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].
 *
 * _Available since v5.1._
 */
// slither-disable-next-line unused-state
library Panic {
    /// @dev generic / unspecified error
    uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;
    /// @dev used by the assert() builtin
    uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;
    /// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow
    uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;
    /// @dev division or modulo by zero
    uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;
    /// @dev enum conversion error
    uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;
    /// @dev invalid encoding in storage
    uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;
    /// @dev empty array pop
    uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;
    /// @dev array out of bounds access
    uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;
    /// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)
    uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;
    /// @dev calling invalid internal function
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;

    /// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with
    /// the internal constants with predefined codes.
    function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)
            mstore(0x20, code)
            revert(0x1c, 0x24)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
     */
    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 localValue = value;
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
            localValue >>= 4;
        }
        if (localValue != 0) {
            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation, according to EIP-55.
     */
    function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr));

        // hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40)
        uint256 hashValue;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40))
        }

        for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) {
            // possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f)
            if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) {
                // case shift by xoring with 0x20
                buffer[i] ^= 0x20;
            }
            hashValue >>= 4;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

import {console} from "hardhat/console.sol"; 
import {ECDSA} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {ERC721BurnableUpgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721BurnableUpgradeable.sol";
import {AccessControlUpgradeable} from '@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol';
import {OwnableUpgradeable} from '@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol';
import {MessageHashUtils} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {ERC2771ContextUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/metatx/ERC2771ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {ERC2771ForwarderUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/metatx/ERC2771ForwarderUpgradeable.sol";
import {IpfsCid} from "./utils/IpfsCid.sol";
import {MinterCheckers} from "./roles/MinterCheckers.sol";
import {EmbeddedForwarder} from "./utils/EmbeddedForwarder.sol";
import {IERC2771} from "./utils/IERC2771.sol";
import {Starter} from "./Starter.sol";
import {ICollectionTracker} from "./ICollectionTracker.sol";

abstract contract BaseCollection is ERC721BurnableUpgradeable, MinterCheckers {

    ICollectionTracker public tracker;

    mapping ( uint256 => bytes32 ) private ipfsHashes;

    event Mint(uint256 indexed tokenId, bytes32 indexed ipfsHash, address indexed to);

    modifier onlyMinterSignature(
        address to, 
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes32 ipfsHash_,
        bytes memory signature
    ) {
        _checkMinterSignature(to, tokenId, ipfsHash_, signature);
        _;
    }

    function __BaseCollection_init(
        string memory name_,
        ICollectionTracker tracker_
    ) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC721_init(name_, "RPH");
        tracker = tracker_;
    }

    function mintTo(
        address to, 
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes32 ipfsHash_
    ) public onlyMinter returns (uint256) {
        return _mint(to, tokenId, ipfsHash_);
    }

    function mintToMeta(
        address to, 
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes32 ipfsHash_,
        bytes memory signature
    ) public onlyMinterSignature(to, tokenId, ipfsHash_, signature) returns (uint256) {
        return _mint(to, tokenId, ipfsHash_);
    }

    function mintConvenient(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        string calldata ipfsCid
    ) public onlyMinter returns (uint256) {
        return _mint(to, tokenId, IpfsCid.cidToHash(ipfsCid));
    }

    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {
        _requireOwned(tokenId);
        return string.concat(
            "ipfs://",
            IpfsCid.hashToCid(ipfsHashes[tokenId])
        );
    }

    function exists(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (bool) {
        return _ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0x0);
    }

    function ipfsHash(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (bytes32) {
        return ipfsHashes[tokenId];
    }

    function supportsInterface(
        bytes4 interfaceId
    ) public view virtual override(ERC721Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
        return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    function _isMintableTo(address to) internal virtual view returns (bool);

    function _mint(
        address to, 
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes32 ipfsHash_
    ) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
        if (!_isMintableTo(to)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);
        }
        ipfsHashes[tokenId] = ipfsHash_;
        emit Mint(tokenId, ipfsHash_, to);
        super._mint(to, tokenId);
        if (address(tracker) != address(0x0)) {
            tracker.onMint(to, tokenId, ipfsHash_);
        }
        return tokenId;
    }

    function _checkMinterSignature(
        address to, 
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes32 ipfsHash_,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal view {
        bytes32 hash = MessageHashUtils.toEthSignedMessageHash(
            _mintMessage(to, tokenId, ipfsHash_)
        );
        _checkMinter(ECDSA.recover(hash, signature));
    }

    function _mintMessage(
        address to, 
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes32 ipfsHash_
    ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
            block.chainid, address(this), tokenId, ipfsHash_, to
        ));
    }

    function _update(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        address auth
    ) internal virtual override returns (address) {
        address from = super._update(to, tokenId, auth);
        if (address(tracker) != address(0x0)) {
            tracker.onTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        return from;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./Starter.sol";

interface IArtistInitializer {
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract with the specified parameters.
     * This function should be callable only once, and it initializes the base collection,
     * pausable functionality, ownership, and sets the minter.
     *
     * @param name_ The name of the collection.
     * @param starter_ The Starter contract instance.
     * @param minter_ The address that will be assigned as the minter.
     * @param owner_ The address that will be assigned as the owner.
     */
    function initialize(
        string calldata name_,
        Starter starter_,
        address minter_,
        address owner_
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;


interface ICollectionTracker {
    event TokenMint(address indexed collection, uint256 indexed tokenId, bytes32 indexed ipfsHash, address to);
    event TokenTransfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    error TokenAlreadyMinted(uint256 tokenId, address collection);
    error TokenNotFound(uint256 tokenId);

    function onMint(
        address to, 
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes32 ipfsHash
    ) external;

    function onTransfer(
        address from,
        address to, 
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./Starter.sol";

interface IPublicInitializer {
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract with a Starter instance and an array of minters.
     * The function must be callable only once and should properly initialize the base collection
     * and the minter role.
     *
     * @param starter_ The Starter contract instance.
     * @param minters The list of addresses to be granted the minter role.
     */
    function initialize(Starter starter_, string memory name, address[] memory owners, address[] memory minters) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

import {ContextUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";

abstract contract MinterCheckers is ContextUpgradeable {

    error AccountNotMinter(address);

    modifier onlyMinter() {
        _checkMinter(_msgSender());
        _;
    }

    function isMinter(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _isMinter(account);
    }

    function _checkMinter(address addr) internal view {
        if (!_isMinter(addr)) {
            revert AccountNotMinter(addr);
        }
    }

    function _isMinter(address addr) internal virtual view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

import {console} from "hardhat/console.sol";
import {Clones} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Clones.sol";
import {AccessControlUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
import {ERC2771ContextUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/metatx/ERC2771ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {ERC2771ForwarderUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/metatx/ERC2771ForwarderUpgradeable.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {EmbeddedForwarder} from "./utils/EmbeddedForwarder.sol";
import {IPublicInitializer} from "./IPublicInitializer.sol";
import {IArtistInitializer} from "./IArtistInitializer.sol";
import {ICollectionTracker} from "./ICollectionTracker.sol";


contract Starter is AccessControlUpgradeable, ERC2771ContextUpgradeable, ICollectionTracker {
    string public constant VERSION = "1.0.0";
    bytes32 private constant ARTIST_ID = keccak256("ArtistCollection");
    bytes32 private constant PUBLIC_ID = keccak256("PublicCollection");

    event PrototypeUpdate(bytes32 collectionType, address prototype);
    event NewCollection(
        address indexed collection,
        address indexed creator,
        address indexed prototype,
        bytes32 collectionType,
        string name
    );

    error CollectionTypeNotFound(bytes32 addr);
    error CollectionNotFound(address addr);

    bytes32 public constant DEPLOYER_ROLE = keccak256("DEPLOYER_ROLE");

    address private minter;

    mapping ( bytes32 => address ) private prototypes;
    mapping ( address => bool ) private collections;
    mapping ( uint256 => address ) private tokens;

    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        _checkRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyDeployer() {
        _checkRole(DEPLOYER_ROLE, _msgSender());
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyCollection() {
        if (!hasCollection(_msgSender())) {
            revert CollectionNotFound(_msgSender());
        }
        _;
    }

    constructor(address forwarder) ERC2771ContextUpgradeable(forwarder) {
    }


    function initialize(
        address artistPrototype_, 
        address publicPrototype_,
        address admin,
        address minter_,
        address[] calldata deployers
    ) external initializer {
        __AccessControl_init();
        _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, admin);
        _setPrototype(ARTIST_ID, artistPrototype_);
        _setPrototype(PUBLIC_ID, publicPrototype_);
        minter = minter_;
        for (uint256 index = 0; index < deployers.length; index++) {         
            _grantRole(DEPLOYER_ROLE, deployers[index]);
        }
        _createPublicCollection("Real Photos Public Collection", deployers);
    }

    function createArtistCollection(
        string calldata name,
        address owner
    ) external onlyDeployer returns (address) {
        address clone = _cloneCollection(ARTIST_ID, name);
        IArtistInitializer collection = IArtistInitializer(clone);
        collection.initialize(name, this, minter, owner);
        return clone;
    }

    function createPublicCollection(
        string memory name,
        address[] calldata owners
    ) external onlyDeployer returns (address) {
        return _createPublicCollection(name, owners);
    }


    function setPrototype(bytes32 collectionType, address prototype) external onlyAdmin {
        _setPrototype(collectionType, prototype);
    }

    function grantDeployerRole(address deployer) external onlyAdmin {
        grantRole(DEPLOYER_ROLE, deployer);
    }

    function revokeDeployerRole(address deployer) external onlyAdmin {
        revokeRole(DEPLOYER_ROLE, deployer);
    }

    function isDeployer(address addr) external view returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(DEPLOYER_ROLE, addr);
    }

    function isAdmin(address addr) external view returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, addr);
    }

    function hasCollection(address addr) public view returns (bool) {
        return addr != address(0x0) && collections[addr];
    }

    function exists(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (bool) {
        return tokens[tokenId] != address(0x0);
    }
    
    function hasPrototype(bytes32 collection) external view returns (bool) {
        return prototypes[collection] != address(0x0);
    }

    function collectionOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address) {
        address result = tokens[tokenId];
        if (result != address(0x0)) {
            return result;
        } else {
            revert TokenNotFound(tokenId);
        }
    }

    function prototypeOf(bytes32 collectionType) public view returns (address) {
        address result = prototypes[collectionType];
        if (result == address(0x0)) {
            revert CollectionTypeNotFound(collectionType);
        }
        return result;
    }

    function onMint(
        address to, 
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes32 ipfsHash
    ) onlyCollection external {
        emit TokenMint(_msgSender(), tokenId, ipfsHash, to);
        address addr = tokens[tokenId];
        if (addr != address(0x0)) {
            revert TokenAlreadyMinted(tokenId, addr);
        }
        tokens[tokenId] = _msgSender();
    }

    function onTransfer(
        address from,
        address to, 
        uint256 tokenId
    ) onlyCollection external {
        emit TokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    function _createPublicCollection(
        string memory name,
        address[] calldata owners
    ) internal returns (address) {
        address clone = _cloneCollection(PUBLIC_ID,name);
        IPublicInitializer collection = IPublicInitializer(clone);
        address[] memory minters = new address[](1);
        minters[0] = minter;
        collection.initialize(this, name, owners, minters);
        return clone;
    }

    function _cloneCollection(
        bytes32 collectionType,
        string memory name
    ) internal returns (address) {
        address prototype = prototypeOf(collectionType);
        address result = Clones.clone(prototype);
        emit NewCollection(result, _msgSender(), prototype, collectionType, name);
        collections[result] = true;
        return result;
    }

    function _setPrototype(bytes32 collectionType, address prototype) internal {
        prototypes[collectionType] = prototype;
        emit PrototypeUpdate(collectionType, prototype);
    }

 
    function _msgSender() internal view override(ERC2771ContextUpgradeable, ContextUpgradeable) returns (address sender) {
        return ERC2771ContextUpgradeable._msgSender();
    }

    function _msgData() internal view override(ERC2771ContextUpgradeable, ContextUpgradeable) returns (bytes calldata) {
        return ERC2771ContextUpgradeable._msgData();
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view override(ERC2771ContextUpgradeable, ContextUpgradeable) returns (uint256) {
        return ERC2771ContextUpgradeable._contextSuffixLength();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;


import {ERC2771ContextUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/metatx/ERC2771ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {ERC2771ForwarderUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/metatx/ERC2771ForwarderUpgradeable.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";

abstract contract EmbeddedForwarder is ERC2771ForwarderUpgradeable, ERC2771ContextUpgradeable {
    constructor() ERC2771ContextUpgradeable(address(this)) {
    }

    function __EmbeddedForwarder_init() public onlyInitializing {
        __ERC2771Forwarder_init("EmbeddedForwarder");
    }

    function initialize(string memory) public override virtual initializer {
        if (true) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

/**
 * @title IERC2771
 * @dev Interface for contracts implementing ERC-2771 meta-transaction functionality.
 */
interface IERC2771 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns whether the given address is a trusted forwarder.
     * @param forwarder The address of the forwarder to check.
     * @return isTrusted `true` if the forwarder is trusted, otherwise `false`.
     */
    function isTrustedForwarder(address forwarder) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

import {console} from "hardhat/console.sol";

library IpfsCid {
    bytes internal constant BASE32_ALPHABET = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";

    error Base32CharacterInvalid(uint8 char);
    error CIDLengthInvalid(uint256 length);
    error CIDPrefixInvalid(bytes cid);

    /// @notice Converts a `bytes32` hash to a IPFS CIDv1 Base32 string.
    /// @param hash The SHA-256 hash in `bytes32` format.
    /// @return cid The CIDv1 Base32 string.
    function hashToCid(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Multihash prefix for SHA-256: 0x12 (hash function), 0x20 (length of digest = 32 bytes)
        bytes memory multihash = abi.encodePacked(hex"1220", hash);

        // 0x01 (CIDv1), 0x55 (codec raw)
        bytes memory cidv1 = abi.encodePacked(hex"0155", multihash);

        return string.concat("b", IpfsCid.toBase32(cidv1));
    }

    /// @notice Converts a CID string to a `bytes32` hash.
    /// @param cidString The Base32-encoded CID string (e.g., "bafy...").
    /// @return hash The `bytes32` representation of the multihash digest.
    function cidToHash(string memory cidString) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes memory cidBytes = IpfsCid.decodeBase32(bytes(IpfsCid.dropFirstByte(cidString)));
        // CID must have at least 36 bytes: 1-byte version, 1-byte codec, 34-byte multihash
        if (cidBytes.length < 36) {
            revert CIDLengthInvalid(cidBytes.length);
        }

        // Validate CIDv1 and RAW codec
        if ( 
            cidBytes[0] != 0x01 || 
                cidBytes[1] != 0x55  ||
                    cidBytes[2] != 0x12 || 
                        cidBytes[3] != 0x20
           ) {
               revert CIDPrefixInvalid(cidBytes);
        }

        bytes32 digest;
        assembly {
            digest := mload(add(cidBytes, 36)) // Load 32 bytes starting from the 5th byte
        }
        return digest;
    }

    /// @dev Encodes arbitrary bytes into a Base32 string.
    /// @param data The input bytes.
    /// @return base32 The Base32 encoded string.
    function toBase32(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 dataLength = data.length;
        uint256 encodedLength = (dataLength * 8 + 4) / 5; // Base32 expands data by ~1.6x
        bytes memory result = new bytes(encodedLength);

        uint256 buffer;
        uint256 bits;
        uint256 index = 0;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < dataLength; i++) {
            buffer = (buffer << 8) | uint8(data[i]);
            bits += 8;

            while (bits >= 5) {
                bits -= 5;
                result[index++] = bytes1(
                    BASE32_ALPHABET[(buffer >> bits) & 0x1F]
                );
            }
        }

        if (bits > 0) {
            result[index++] = bytes1(
                BASE32_ALPHABET[(buffer << (5 - bits)) & 0x1F]
            );
        }

        return string(result);
    }

    /// @dev Decodes a Base32-encoded string into bytes.
    /// @param input The Base32 string to decode.
    /// @return The decoded bytes.
    function decodeBase32(bytes memory input) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        uint256 inputLength = input.length;
        require(inputLength > 0, "Input string is empty");

        // Base32 expands data by 8/5, so decoded length is inputLength * 5 / 8 (rounded up)
        uint256 decodedLength = (inputLength * 5 + 7) / 8;
        bytes memory result = new bytes(decodedLength);

        uint256 buffer = 0;
        uint256 bits = 0;
        uint256 index = 0;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < inputLength; i++) {
            buffer = (buffer << 5) | asciiToBase32(uint8(input[i]));
            bits += 5;

            if (bits >= 8) {
                bits -= 8;
                result[index++] = bytes1(uint8(buffer >> bits));
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    function asciiToBase32(uint8 char) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        // convert characters using ASCII codes
        // for gas efficiency
        if (char >= 65 && char <= 90) { // A-Z
            return char - 65;
        } else if (char >= 97 && char <= 122) { // a-z
            return char - 97;
        } else if (char >= 50 && char <= 55) { // 2-7
            return char - 24;
        } else {
            revert Base32CharacterInvalid(char);
        }
    }

    function dropFirstByte(string memory input) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(dropFirstByte(bytes(input)));
    }

    function dropFirstByte(bytes memory input) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        require(input.length > 0, "Input is empty");

        // Create a new bytes array of length input.length - 1
        bytes memory result = new bytes(input.length - 1);

        // Copy all bytes except the first one
        for (uint256 i = 1; i < input.length; i++) {
            result[i - 1] = input[i];
        }

        return result;
    }                     
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.4.22 <0.9.0;

library console {
    address constant CONSOLE_ADDRESS =
        0x000000000000000000636F6e736F6c652e6c6f67;

    function _sendLogPayloadImplementation(bytes memory payload) internal view {
        address consoleAddress = CONSOLE_ADDRESS;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            pop(
                staticcall(
                    gas(),
                    consoleAddress,
                    add(payload, 32),
                    mload(payload),
                    0,
                    0
                )
            )
        }
    }

    function _castToPure(
      function(bytes memory) internal view fnIn
    ) internal pure returns (function(bytes memory) pure fnOut) {
        assembly {
            fnOut := fnIn
        }
    }

    function _sendLogPayload(bytes memory payload) internal pure {
        _castToPure(_sendLogPayloadImplementation)(payload);
    }

    function log() internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log()"));
    }

    function logInt(int256 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(int256)", p0));
    }

    function logUint(uint256 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256)", p0));
    }

    function logString(string memory p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string)", p0));
    }

    function logBool(bool p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool)", p0));
    }

    function logAddress(address p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes(bytes memory p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes1(bytes1 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes1)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes2(bytes2 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes2)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes3(bytes3 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes3)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes4(bytes4 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes4)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes5(bytes5 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes5)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes6(bytes6 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes6)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes7(bytes7 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes7)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes8(bytes8 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes8)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes9(bytes9 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes9)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes10(bytes10 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes10)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes11(bytes11 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes11)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes12(bytes12 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes12)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes13(bytes13 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes13)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes14(bytes14 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes14)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes15(bytes15 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes15)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes16(bytes16 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes16)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes17(bytes17 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes17)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes18(bytes18 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes18)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes19(bytes19 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes19)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes20(bytes20 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes20)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes21(bytes21 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes21)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes22(bytes22 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes22)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes23(bytes23 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes23)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes24(bytes24 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes24)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes25(bytes25 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes25)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes26(bytes26 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes26)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes27(bytes27 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes27)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes28(bytes28 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes28)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes29(bytes29 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes29)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes30(bytes30 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes30)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes31(bytes31 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes31)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes32(bytes32 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes32)", p0));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256)", p0));
    }

    function log(string memory p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string)", p0));
    }

    function log(bool p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool)", p0));
    }

    function log(address p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address)", p0));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, uint256 p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, uint256 p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,uint256,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, string memory p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, bool p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint256 p0, address p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint256,address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint256 p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint256 p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint256,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint256 p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint256,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, uint256 p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint256,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, uint256 p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint256,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, uint256 p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint256,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, uint256 p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint256,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, address p2, uint256 p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address,uint256)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }
}

{
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": false,
    "runs": 10000
  },
  "evmVersion": "paris",
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  }
}

[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"forwarder","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"AccountNotMinter","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint8","name":"char","type":"uint8"}],"name":"Base32CharacterInvalid","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"length","type":"uint256"}],"name":"CIDLengthInvalid","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"cid","type":"bytes"}],"name":"CIDPrefixInvalid","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ECDSAInvalidSignature","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"length","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"ECDSAInvalidSignatureS","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"sender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"}],"name":"ERC721IncorrectOwner","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"operator","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ERC721InsufficientApproval","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"approver","type":"address"}],"name":"ERC721InvalidApprover","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"operator","type":"address"}],"name":"ERC721InvalidOperator","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"}],"name":"ERC721InvalidOwner","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"receiver","type":"address"}],"name":"ERC721InvalidReceiver","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"sender","type":"address"}],"name":"ERC721InvalidSender","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ERC721NonexistentToken","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"EnforcedPause","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ExpectedPause","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidInitialization","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NotInitializing","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnableInvalidOwner","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnableUnauthorizedAccount","type":"error"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"approved","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"operator","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bool","name":"approved","type":"bool"}],"name":"ApprovalForAll","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint64","name":"version","type":"uint64"}],"name":"Initialized","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"ipfsHash","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"}],"name":"Mint","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"previousOwner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipTransferred","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"Paused","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"Unpaused","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"VERSION","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"burn","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"exists","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getApproved","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"name_","type":"string"},{"internalType":"contract Starter","name":"starter_","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"minter_","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"owner_","type":"address"}],"name":"initialize","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ipfsHash","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"operator","type":"address"}],"name":"isApprovedForAll","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"isMinter","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"forwarder","type":"address"}],"name":"isTrustedForwarder","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"string","name":"ipfsCid","type":"string"}],"name":"mintConvenient","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"ipfsHash_","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"mintTo","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"ipfsHash_","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"signature","type":"bytes"}],"name":"mintToMeta","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"minter","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"owner","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ownerOf","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"pause","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"paused","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"renounceOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"safeTransferFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"safeTransferFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"operator","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bool","name":"approved","type":"bool"}],"name":"setApprovalForAll","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes4","name":"interfaceId","type":"bytes4"}],"name":"supportsInterface","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"tokenURI","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"tracker","outputs":[{"internalType":"contract ICollectionTracker","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"transferOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"trustedForwarder","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]